The program is a memorial to McNair's spirit of endeavor and accomplishment. Through dedication and hard work, McNair rose from the ranks of a low income family in South Carolina to earning a Ph.D. degree in Physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He was the first person in his family to attend college.

The Hampton University Ronald E. McNair Post-Baccalaureate Program is designed to encourage a select group of undergraduate students to seek admission to graduate schools and pursue doctoral studies. The program acquaints students with the nature of graduate study, shows them how to seek out financial aid, and provides assistance with the admission process. In addition, paid summer research internships are available.

The program is targeted at low income, first generation college students and at persons from groups that have traditionally been under represented in graduate education. In addition, the program provides enrichment activities that will develop the analytical, quantitative, reading, writing, research, computer and critical thinking skills of these students. In summary, the Ronald E. McNair Post-Baccalaureate Program provides experiences that prepare undergraduate students to succeed in graduate education.