HU, NASA Team
Up to Launch Calipso Satellite Oct. 26
Hampton, VA - Hampton University researchers
will see many years of hard work pay off later this month when NASA launches
a satellite that will eventually help improve scientists' understanding
of the global climate, hurricanes and temperature changes.
The Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder
Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) is scheduled to be launched Oct. 26 from
Vandenberg Air Force Base in California.
Dr. M. Patrick McCormick, co-director of HU's Center for Atmospheric
Sciences, is the co-principal investigator for the CALIPSO project, and
has spent eight years preparing for the mission.
"It's a mission that will ultimately increase our knowledge of
the earth's climate," he said. "The data from CALIPSO will provide
the science community with key parts to the puzzle on how our global climate
changes."
"CALIPSO will emit laser light pulses into the atmosphere below
the satellite as it orbits Earth and 'paint' a world-wide picture of the
vertical extent of clouds and tiny particles, called aerosols," McCormick
explained. "This information is needed to accurately predict future
climate."
Once operational, CALIPSO will work in conjunction with CloudSat, another
satellite mission being launched at the same time, and by the same rocket.
CloudSat and CALIPSO will be separated in orbit by only 15 seconds. CloudSat's
data will complement that of CALIPSO by providing the vertical profile
of thick clouds using radar pulses instead of laser pulses.
The CALIPSO data will be sent from NASA Langley Research Center to HU,
where HU's faculty and students will perform validation
and scientific studies. HU has organized a world-wide effort to ensure
the validation and breadth of the usefulness of the CALIPSO data.
In addition to the data analysis and validation efforts, HU is in charge
of the CALIPSO Outreach Program, aimed at educating school-age children,
their teachers, and the public on the purpose and usefulness of CALIPSO
and other NASA programs. |